vacation American English (a period of time you spend away from work, business, or school): I had a restful vacation this summer.
holiday British English (a period of time you spend away from work, business, or school): I normally take my holidays in the summer.
break informal (a short period of time you spend away from work, business, or school): I decided to have a weekend break in New York.
leave (a period of time when you are allowed not to work): He took a sick leave from work.
time off (time when you are allowed not to be at work or school): I needed some time off to go to the dentist.
day off (a day when you are allowed not to be at work or school): If you want a day off work, you’ll have to ask the boss.
furlough (a period of time when a worker or a soldier is allowed to be absent): Some soldiers were going home on furlough.
sabbatical (a period of time when someone is allowed not to be at work in order to study or travel): Professor Wilson is on sabbatical until January.
recess (a brief period of time when members of parliament or other official bodies stop working): The parliament is taking its summer recess on July 20.
Thanks, it is quite informative