Commonly confused words

spectre vs. specter

  spectre  UK English (something bad that people are afraid might happen in the future) The spectre of losing his job was always on his mind. The failure of the peace talks has raised the spectre of war. literary (a frightening ghost) US spelling specter You look like a spectre.   specter US English (something bad …

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ring vs. wring

  ring (a circular piece of jewelry that you wear on your finger) She was wearing a wedding ring. (to make a sound)  The telephone was ringing all day. I rang the doorbell several times, but no one came. (to surround, or form a circle around) Armed forces ringed the …

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rabbit vs. bunny

  rabbit (a small animal with long ears and soft fur that usually lives in holes in the ground) The eagle dived down to catch a rabbit. We raise rabbits in our garden.   bunny (a rabbit, used by children or when talking to children) Daddy, this bunny looks cute, can …

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root vs. route

  root (the part of a plant that grows underground, through which the plant gets water and minerals) She tied the boat to a tree root. You have to pull up weeds by the roots. (the main cause or source of) I’m trying to get to the root of this problem. …

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reign vs. rein

  reign (to rule as king, queen, or emperor) How long did King Henry VIII reign. Better to reign in hell than serve in heaven.   rein (a long narrow leather strip which helps a rider to control and direct a horse) He pulled on the reins, and the horse stopped. Pull the …

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