Commonly confused words

mitigate vs. militate

  mitigate  formal (to make less severe, serious, etc.) The government is taking steps to mitigate poverty. We need to figure out a way to mitigate the problem.   militate  formal (work for or against) Her experience militates her getting a promotion. The current political situation can militate against economic growth.   …

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empathy vs. sympathy

  empathy (the ability to share and understand another person’s feelings) A little empathy leads to a lot of understanding. She shows empathy when others are in trouble.   sympathy (the feeling of being sorry for someone who is experiencing misfortune) We all have great sympathy for the victims of the earthquake. I’m sorry …

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childish vs. childlike

  childish (typical of a child; silly and immature) It may be childish, but I love playing bumper cars. Stop this childish behavior; you’re a grown man now.   childlike (having the good qualities of a child, such as trusting people, being honest, etc.) She has a childlike quality that I …

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feint vs. faint

  feint (a movement that you pretend to make to trick an opponent) He made a feint with his left, then delivered a right hook to his opponent’s jaw. make a feint of (to make a pretense of) He made a feint of working hard, but actually he was not.   faint (not clear …

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turgid vs. turbid

  turgid (swollen) My feet were turgid from walking. formal (boring and difficult to understand) His speech was turgid as ever. I don’t want to read those turgid technical manuals.   turbid (muddy, not clean or clear) After a heavy rain, the river was very turbid. These fish can tolerate turbid waters.   …

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